Amala
Cancer Research Centre is an integral part
of Amala Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS)
situated amidst of 40 acres of green landscape
in the valley of Vilangan Hills, 8 KM from
Thrissur town. The Research Centre with its
remarkable facility and expertise in cancer
research has shown its excellence during the
last 30 years. The Centre has four floors
with 12,000 sq.ft. floor area in each floor.
Centre has almost all the facilities for doing
excellent research in the area of biochemistry,
immunology, microbiology, biotechnology, molecular
biology and radiation biology. This includes
five main laboratories, animal house with
three strains of mice and two strains of rats
and rabbits. It also has instrument room,
preparative room, reading room, conference
room, library in the adjacent building, computer
room, tissue culture room, virology lab, plant
tissue culture facility, radiotracer laboratory
and microbiology lab etc. Centre has also
adequate instruments either indigenously made
or imported including gamma and beta radioactive
counter, gel documentation systems, thermal
cyclers, medium and high performance liquid
chromatography systems, elisa reader, cold
lab, high speed refrigerated centrifuges,
electronic balances, incubators, refrigerators,
ovens, water distillation units and many minor
equipments required for the proper functioning
of the research laboratories.
Library has most of the books needed for the research activities of the Centre and subscribe to nearly 76 Indian and 34 foreign journals costing nearly 11 lakhs and books worth of 2 lakhs is being added every year and internet accession of journals are also available.
Activities
During
the last few years centre has been mainly
involved in the area of research on herbal
medicines useful in cancer treatment. Due
to the side effects of modern medicines,
many patients are now a days turning to
traditional medicines for several illness
including cancer. However, the scientific
data on the usefulness of these medicines
are not available. Hence, the documentation
of these data is the main area in which
research is going on in the Centre. Centre
has several cancer models in small animals
for growing transplanted tumours and induction
of cancer by carcinogenesis method. Centre
has also programme to find out novel drugs
for preventing cancer, protecting from radiation
damage as well as drugs that can inhibit
metastasis and angiogenesis. All these studies
are being done with either in vitro on culture
or in vivo in animal models.
Other areas
of work involved inflammation, antimicrobials,
antifungals as well as cholesterol reducing
drugs. Centre has facility to identify hepatoprotective
drugs and renal protective drugs using animal
models. Centre also has an active programme
to identify drugs from natural sources,
which can modulate immunity useful in immunosuppression
produced in cancer and AIDS. Centre has
been testing the effect of an anti-HIV preparation
for the last 12 years and the results are
highly encouraging. Centre has facility
to produce tissue culture plants as well
as prepare secondary metabolites from the
plant tissue culture useful in cancer. Moreover,
centre has also facility to undertake sponsored
research work for testing of chemicals and
isolated phytochemicals for their toxicity
in small animals as well as to determine
their pharmacological mechanism of action
using in vitro and in vivo. The usual activities
of the Centre is summarised as follows.
Determination of anti-tumour activity
of drugs from natural sources using
in vitro as well as in vivo models
Determination of anticarcinogenic activity
of herbal drugs using various models
such as sarcoma models, liver carcinogenesis
models, stomach cancer models and colon
cancer model
Mutagenicity and anti-mutagenicity
of drugs by Ames test
Analysis of enzymes involved in carcinogen
metabolism
Determination of inhibition of metastasis
and angiogenesis by drugs using in
vitro and in vivo models
Determination of drugs that protects
liver, kidney and heart
Determination of radioprotective activity
in animal models General aspects
Determination of antioxidant activity
of drugs by in vitro and in vivo
Toxicity testing in small animals by
measuring biochemical parameters and
haematological parameters
Determination of antifungal and antibacterial
activity of drugs in culture
Determination natural anti-inflammatory
drugs
Enhancement of valuable secondary metabolites
in callus by plant tissue culture
Determination of compounds that improves
wound healing and thermal burn
Determination drugs useful for antithrombolic,
hypolipedemic and antiatherogenic
Phytochemical analysis of drugs
Determination of the mechanisms of action
of drug
Determination of molecular expression
of marker compounds by cDNA preparation
and RTPCR
Analysis of crude drugs as well as isolated
preparation for their immunostimulating
activity through a battery of tests
in vitro and in vivo
Seminars
Centre
conducts a weekly seminar to discuss various
aspects of cancer research. Other than these
seminars, Centre invites several eminent scientists
to deliver lectures on contemporary areas
of research in our Centre. Centre also encourages
their staff and students to attend important
seminars and symposia in India and abroad.
Moreover, it is the policy of the centre that
the students should attend and present papers
in at least minimum three national meeting
before they complete of their Ph D degree.